History of religions is not a religious discipline, but historical. It is an inductive research based on the investigation of original sources, therefore founded on philology and comparison. It uses the terms “religion” and “religious” for those facts that the historian, due to his own culture and background, considers to be so. Considering the events that he considered to be religious in is own culture, he learns to find analogies and make comparisons with other cultures. In this way he reaches an understanding of some “universals” of humans, which are however concrete, historical facts. These universals will derive from knowledge of ethnology and comparative-history: therefore religion is, in the last analysis, a human universal.
Prerequisites: Knowledge of religious problems in a wide historical and geographical perspective.
Course contents:
1. First part: the course proposes to give students an historical awareness of human religions and the methodological problems which have always been, and continue to be, connected to the discipline of history of religions.
2. Second part: the role of art in the religious experience.
Reading list:
1 First part:
M. Marconi, Preludio alla Storia delle religioni, Jaca Book, Milano 2004.
P.A. Carozzi, Storia delle religioni. Metodi e contributi della “scuola italiana”, Chimera Editore, Milano 2008. Previous, out of print editions are no longer sufficient to prepare the exam.
2. Second part:
P. A. Carozzi, Rendere sensibile il divino. Le arti nelle religioni, Chimera Editore, Milano 2009.
P.A. Carozzi, Gerolamo di Stridone o della traduzione biblica, Chimera Editore, Milano 2008.
The student must have at least a basic knowledge of the Bible and the Coran. It is possible to consult: La Bibbia di Gerusalemme, EDB, Bologna 2007 and, Il Corano, a cura di A. Bausani, BUR, Rizzoli, Milano 2006.
Didactic methods: Lectures and seminars.
Written test
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